Monday, 25 May 2015

CONTINUOUS: NARRATIVE WRITING: With an ending


Write a story ending with “... En. Nizam was grateful he had such good neighbours.”

            Not even in his wildest dream did En. Nizam think he would lose so much in such a short time. It had been a trying period. When he got word that his father was on his death bed, En. Nizam’s family rushed to his hometown. Even before the funeral rites were over, he received a call from his immediate neighbour that his house was partly destroyed by fire and that the cause of the fire was believed to be arson.

            Members of En. Nizam’s immediate family and his relatives were in state of disarray. First, it was the death of an elder member of a family, then this misfortune. Although En. Nizam was worried, deep in his heart he knew that he had very good neighbours, friends who would stand by him in good times and bad.

            Sure enough, the minute he set foot in the compound of his house, he knew he was right. His neighbours, Mr. Subra and En. Majid, were there taking a close watch on the house. He learnt from them that the neighbours had been taking turns to keep an all-day vigil on the house. He thanked them from the bottom of his heart.

After inspecting the damage caused by the fire, En. Majid handed donations collected by the residents living in the area. His neighbours had passed the hat around and the donations came up to a significant amount. Although, the donations was still short of the amount required to repair the damages, en. Nazim was grateful.

The next day, En. Nazim was even more overwhelmed by the care and concern shown by his neighbours. They were there to extend their condolences and to show their support. Donations came pouring in. The women folk were busy preparing all the meals for the family.

With the help of his neighbours, En. Nizam got a building contractor to repair the damaged sections of the house. The repair and renovations took almost a week to complete. When the house was ready, the neighbour turned up in full force to congratulate him.

Tears welled up in E. Nizam’s eyes. He was at a loss for words. En. Nizam was grateful he had such good neighbours.

Friday, 22 May 2015

GRAMMAR : Noun

NOUNS 

A noun is a word for a person, place, or thing. (You might like to think of nouns as naming words.)

Everything we can see or talk about is represented by a word which names it. That "naming word" is called a noun.

Sometimes a noun will be the name for something we can touch (e.g., lion, cake, computer), and sometimes a noun will be the name for something we cannot touch (e.g., bravery, mile, joy).

Everything is represented by a word that lets us talk about it. This includes people (e.g., man, scientist), animals (e.g., 
dog, lizard), places (e.g., town, street), objects (e.g., vase, pencil), substances (e.g., copper, glass), qualities (e.g., heroism, sorrow), actions (e.g., swimming, dancing), and measures (e.g., inch, ounce). 

Here are some more examples:


·         soldier - Alan - cousin - Frenchman   (< names for people)

·         rat - zebra - lion - aardvark (< names for animals)

·         house - London - factory - shelter   (< names for places)

·         table - frame - printer - chisel (< names for objects)

·         lead - nitrogen - water - ice (< names for substances)

·         kindness - beauty - bravery - wealth - faith (< names for qualities)

·         rowing - cooking - barking - reading - listening (< names for actions)

·         month - inch - day - pound - ounce (< names for measures)



ENJOY ! If you want to know more about nouns, you can search in youtube or google.

These are some videos that I found in youtube. You can watch them. :)

1)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZcka8Zg-uc

2)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z70n6RC265o

3)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qcXy6_Mqe54


POEM : Mr.Nobody by Anonymous

Reviewing the poem ‘Mr. Nobody’ (Author Unknown)

I KNOW A FUNNY LITTLE MAN,
AS QUIET AS A MOUSE,
WHO DOES THE MISCHIEF THAT IS DONE,
IN EVERYBODY'S HOUSE !
THERE'S NO ONE EVER SEEN HIS FACE,
AND YET WE ALL AGREE
THAT EVERY PLATE WE BRAKE WAS CRACKED
BY MR.NOBODY.

'Tis HE WHO ALWAYS TEARS OUR BOOKS,
WHO LEAVES THE DOOR AJAR,
HE PULLS THE BUTTONS FROM OUR SHIRTS,
AND SCATTERS PINS AFAR;
THAT SQUEAKING DOOR WILL ALWAYS SQUEAK,
FOR,PRITHEE,DON'T YOU SEE,
WE LEAVE THE OILING TO BE DONE
BY MR.NOBODY.

HE PUTS DAMP WOOD UPON THE FIRE,
THAT KETTLES CANNOT BOIL;
HIS ARE THE FEET THAT BRING IN MUD,
AND ALL THE CARPETS SOIL.
THE PAPERS ALWAYS ARE MISLAID
WHO HAD THE LAST BUT HE ?
THERE'S NO ONE TOSSES THEM ABOUT
BUT MR.NOBODY .

THE FINGER MARKS UPON THE DOOR
BY NONE OF US ARE MADE;
WE NEVER LEAVE THE BLINDS UNCLOSED,
TO LET THE CURTAINS FADE ;
THE INK WE NEVER SPILL ;THE BOOTS
THAT LYING ROUND YOU SEE
ARE NOT OUR BOOTS - THEY ALL BELONG
TO MR.NOBODY.


Meaning of the poem : 

STANZA 1 :-

The funny little man mentioned in the poem is a little boy, perhaps three to five years old. This is because; a child within that age usually does not talk much rather than making things that require them to learn. However, they often create trouble to people around them. Like in this stanza, there are cracked plates but people tend not to scold them because they are in the learning process though people know they do it. 
 

STANZA 2 :-
 The same thing happen mentioned in this stanza, the child creates another trouble in the house. Some of the troubles are the books have been torn, the buttons have been pulled out from the shirts and the pins are scattered. However, seeing that the little boy needs to learn, they leave the squeaking door to be oiled by the boy for him to learn.

 STANZA 3 :- 

Within this age also, the child may be doing something that may annoy some other people. The examples are given in this stanza such as Mr. Nobody puts damp woods upon the fire which causes the kettle cannot be boiled, bringing the mud into the house and make the carpet soiled, and papers are mislaid. People know that no one could do such things except for Mr. Nobody.


 STANZA 4 :- 

However, though people like Mr. Nobody is quite troubling, they need to be directed and to be taught the meaning of life. Not to forget they become like that because they are in the process of learning. Therefore, we as adult or people that are older and already matured must show a good talent for them to follow the right role model. For example in this stanza, Mr. Nobody does not know the meaning of privacy which he lets the door and the curtain open, leaving the boots not in the right place and spilling inks. 


Synopsis of the poem :
The poem is about a mysterious little person who creates a lot of mischief in the house and gets away with it. This person is named as Mr. Nobody to give a shroud of mystery to the persona. He is not noticed as he moves around very quietly. Mr. Nobody makes a mess of things in the house. He uses things but never puts them back in order. He dirties the house, leaves his prints everywhere, soils the carpet and the curtains. When things are misplaced in the house, everyone points the finger to Mr. Nobody. Yet he never gets caught as no one has ever seen him or reports of his deeds.

Type of poem :

A poem on life.

Subject :

Behaving badly and not owning up.

Title :

A suitable title because the purpose is to blame nobody. Nobody is a non-person so he is the best person to push the blame to.

Setting :

The poem is set in the house as the persona talks about the situation in the house. Things get broken, misplaced and thrown around by an unseen person. His behavior messes up the house.

Persona :

It is the poet’s voice. The poet is also the persona. There is one voice but several character are involved – I, we, Mr. Nobody.

Devices :

A limited rhyming pattern – only lines 2 and 4 of each stanza rhyme.

Similie : As quiet as a mouse.

Imagery : Images of mess - mud, carpets soiled, papers mislaid, finger marks upon the door, ink…spilled, boots lying around.

Metaphor : the door ajar is like saying Mr. Nobody moves in and out like a thief unseen. The squeaking door will always squeak  as though it is a mouse.

The uses of senses
·         See – mud, marks, curtains fade, books, door ajar
·         Hear – quiet, break, cracked, tears, squek
·         Touch – damp

Language :

Simple and direct. Every stanza ends with Mr. Nobody. Old expressions are used – prithee. Double meaning is used to create humor such as Mr Nobody refers to a person and a non-person. Lying means not telling the truth or being found all over.  We can see contrast or irony no one ever sees his face…yet we all agree that he is the mischief maker. This is used to express sarcasm.

Tone :

The topic is serious but the tone is casual.

Theme :

·    -Responsiblibility for one’s action. Very few people own up when they create a problem. They tend to put the blame on others.
·    - Truth and honesty.
·    - Respect for family members.
·    - Cultivate a good habit.

Moral Value :

·      - We must work together to look after the family home.
·      -  Have respect for other’s property.
·      -  Value and appreciate things at home
·      -  Practice discipline wherever and whenever necessary.
·      -  We must be tidy all the time.
·      -  Appreciate the person who has to clean up after us.






Sample Questions For the poem Mr. Nobody

Mr. Nobody (stanza1)
I know a funny little man,
As quiet as a mouse,
Who does the mischief that is done
In everybody’s house!
There’s no one ever sees his face,
And yet we all agree
That every plate we break was cracked
By Mr. Nobody  
                                                                      Author Unknown
1.         According to the first stanza, everyone……….:
A.        agrees that Mr. Nobody creates all the mischief
B.        has seen the person who is funny
C.        knows that Mr. Nobody is actually a mouse that runs around the house.
D.        knows Mr. Nobody goes around disturbing everyone.

2.         The use of the simile ‘ As quiet as a mouse’ implies that Mr. Nobody is….
A.        so quiet that he is unnoticed
B.        as dirty as the house mouse
  1. able to walk fast just like a mouse
D.        a  person who will not talk

3.         The poem is about…
A.        a funny invisible person
B.        mischief created by someone
C.        a naughty boy
D.        Mr. Nobody’s life


Answer: 1. A.    2. A.    3. B

Example of formal letter (WRITING)

Letter of Complain (Formal Letter)

Raju a/l Lingam,

123 A, Lorong Bahagia,
Taman Sentosa,
07231 Bandar Baru Sentol,
Kelantan
_________________________________________________________________

The President,
Bandar Baru Sentol Council,
Kompleks Utama,
07200 Bandar Baru Sentol                                                                 16 JUNE 2011

Dear Sir,

Uncollected Rubbish and Clogged Drains
I am writing this letter is to attract your attention to the above title. As the representative of the community, I am calling to tell you that the 300 odd residents living in Taman Sentosa are extremely unhappy about the lackadaisical attitude of the local town council towards the uncollected rubbish and clogged drains in our area.

2.         The rubbish in our area has not been collected for more than a week. The rubbish is supposed to be collected on alternate days but this has not been the case. The town council workers collect the rubbish according to their own whims and fancies. The uncollected garbage has attracted not only flies and mosquitoes but also wild dogs which had attacked the residents on several occasions. These stray animals also scatter the rubbish and make the roads dirty and smelly. As a result, residents have to bear the discomfort of stench from the garbage and risk their health.

3.         We are also disappointed with the town council workers for not clearing the clogged drains which are filled with rubbish. The drains would usually overflow when there is heavy rain and the rubbish would then flow into the compounds of our houses. Besides, putting up with the unbearable stench emitted from them, the residents have to spend hours cleaning their compounds of rotten vegetables, food leftovers and other rubbish.

4.         Due to dengue outbreak recently, we are really concerned about the residents’ health especially the children. Fogging service also was not done accordingly to the schedule. The fogging authority only did their job whenever a case of dengue aroused. They even fogging the neighbourhood late at night that caused us to leave the residents. They need to consider the residents who have babies and also to those who need to wake up early in the morning for work. The fogging also caused the people to have breathing problem when we were not told the exact time of fogging.

5.         We have made numerous appeals to the Municipal Council to look into our complaints but to no avail. We have been putting up with this predicament for more than a week. We hope the health authorities would do something to check these health hazards.

Thank you.

Yours faithfully,
Raju
(RAJU a/l MANIAM)

GRAMMAR : ARTICLES ( a, an, the )


What are English grammar articles? An article is a word that is used before a noun to show whether the noun refers to something specific or not. Aan, and the are articles.


Examples:

"I need chair."

Chairs

In the sentence above we find the article "a". It shows us that the speaker does not need a specific chair. He can have any chair.

"I want an apple."

Green apples

In the sentence above we find the article "an." It shows us that the speaker does not want a specific apple. He can have any apple.

"I want the red apple."

The red apple

In the sentence above we find the article "the." It shows us that the speaker wants a specific apple.

In English, there are two kinds of grammar articles.

The Definite Article
(For example: the box)

The box

"Definite"
 means "clear, obvious."

The definite article tells us that the noun is specific. The speaker talks about a particular (or known) thing. 

The definite article in English is "the."

Examples:

"The car I bought broke down." 
"He has a son and a daughter. The daughter is a doctor."
"The actors were really good."
"I remember the day we first met."

"The" can be used before both singular and plural nouns.

Examples:

"The flower he gave her was very beautiful."
"The flowers on the table are nice."

The Indefinite Article
(For example: a box)

A box

"In-"
 means "not," and "definite" means "clear, obvious."

"Indefinite" means "not clear, not exact."

The indefinite article tells us that the noun is not specific. The speaker talks about any one of that type of thing. 

The indefinite articles in English are "a" and "an."

Examples:

"I need a pen."
(The speaker doesn't tell us which pen he needs. He simply needs a pen, any pen.)

"Lisa wants to see a movie."
(The speaker doesn't tell us which movie Lisa wants to see. She wants to see some movie.)
 
"Joe has a car."
(The speaker doesn't tell us which car Joe has. He has some car.)

"She is a dancer."
(She dances for a living.)

What is the difference between "a" and "an"?

"A" and "an" have the same meaning.

We use "a" before a consonant sound.

Examples:
a dog
a building
a country
a professor
a university

We use "an" before a vowel sound

Examples:
an apple
an umbrella
an eye
an hour

Important!

We use "a" and "an" only before a singular noun. We can't use "a" and "an" before a plural noun.

Examples:

Correct: a car.
Incorrect: a cars.

Correct: an orange.
Incorrect: a oranges.

What is the difference between "a" and "the"?

"The" is used to talk about specific or known things. These are usually things that have been mentioned before or that the listener is familiar with.

"A" (or "an") is used to talk about things which are not specific. These are usually things that haven't been mentioned before or that the listener is unfamiliar with.

Let's say I tell you: "I went to see a doctor last week."
Explanation: I went to see some doctor. I didn't mention him before, and you are not familiar with him. Another option is that it is not important who he is. So I use the word "a".

Then I say: "The doctor said I should get more rest."
Now you already know which doctor I am referring to. I am referring to the doctor I went to see. So I use the word "the."

Next I say to you: "Do you remember the movie we watched together?"
I use the word "the" because I mention a specific movie – you know which movie I am talking about.

Then I tell you: "Well, I've seen a better movie since!"
You are not familiar with the new movie, so I use the word "a".

I also tell you: "A man on the street stepped on my foot."
You don't know who exactly stepped on my foot, I've never mentioned him before. So I use the word "a".

Finally, I tell you: "I am a singer."
This sentence simply means that I sing for a living. If I said: "I am the singer", you would understand that I am the singer that was mentioned before.

For example:
- "Wow! I heard a great singer is coming to town."
- "Oh, it's me. I am the great singer."

Now that we understand the general idea of English grammar articles, here are some more specific details:

Specific Uses of English Grammar Articles


In this caseExample Sentence
Use "a" / "an"You mention something
for the first time.
I have a problem.
You want to say that something belongs to a certain group.This is a table.
You want to say that someone belongs to a certain group.She is a designer.
You want to say that
something is that kind of thing.
I've built a strong ship.
You want to say that
someone is that kind of person.
He is a nice guy.
Use "the"You talk about a specific thing.The feeling I got was very strange.
It is clear which thing
you are talking about.
I passed the test!
There is only one such thing.Look at the sun.
No articleYou talk about
something in general.
Pigs can't fly.
Diving can be difficult.
You talk about cities,
countries, streets, etc.
We visited Italy.

Good luck ! I hope you understand from the notes that I had given.